Size, Proportion, Substance -
Size -
Height
12 to 13 inches at the withers; weight proportionate to height,
between 13 and 18 lbs. A small, well balanced dog within these
weights is desirable, but these are ideal heights and weights and
slight variations are permissible.
Proportion - The body
approaches squareness, yet if measured from point of shoulder to
point of buttock, is slightly longer than the height at the withers.
The height from withers to the elbow is approximately equal to the
height from the elbow to the ground.
Substance - Bone moderate in proportion to size. Weedy and
coarse specimens are to be equally penalized.
Head - Proportionate to size of dog, appearing neither too large
nor too small for the body.
Expression - The sweet, gentle,
melting expression is an important breed characteristic.
Eyes
- Large, round, but not prominent and set well apart; color a warm,
very dark brown; giving a lustrous, limpid look. Rims dark. There
should be cushioning under the eyes, which contributes to the soft
expression.
Faults - Small, almond-shaped, prominent, or
light eyes; white surrounding ring.
Ears
- Set high, but not close, on top of the head. Leather long with
plenty of feathering and wide enough so that when the dog is alert,
the ears fan slightly forward to frame the face.
Skull -
Slightly rounded, but without dome or peak; it should appear flat
because of the high placement of he ears. Stop is moderate, neither
filled nor deep.
Muzzle - Full muzzle slightly tapered.
Length from base of stop to tip of nose about 1 1/2 inches. Face
well filled below eyes. Any tendency towards snippiness undesirable.
Nose pigment uniformly black without flesh marks and nostrils well
developed.
Lips well developed but not pendulous, giving a
clean finish.
Faults - Sharp or pointed muzzles.
Bite
- A perfect, regular and complete scissors bite is preferred, i.e.
the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square
into the jaws.
Faults - Undershot bite, weak or crooked
teeth, crooked jaws.
Neck, Topline, Body - Neck - Fairly long,
without throatiness, well enough muscled to form a slight arch at the crest.
Set smoothly into nicely sloping shoulders to give an elegant look.
Topline
- Level both when moving and standing. Body - Short-coupled with
ribs well sprung but not barreled. Chest moderately deep, extending to
elbows, allowing ample heart room. Slightly less body at the flank than at
the last rib, but with no tucked-up appearance. Tail = Well set on,
carried happily but never much above the level of the back, and in constant
characteristic motion when the dog is in action. Docking is optional. If
docked, no more than one third to be removed. Forequarters -
Shoulders well laid back. Forelegs straight and well under the
dog with elbows close to the side. Pasterns strong and feet compact
with well-cushioned pads. Dewclaws may be removed. Hindquarters - The
hindquarters construction should come down from a good broad pelvis,
moderately muscled; stifles well turned and hocks well let down. The
hindlegs when viewed from rear should parallel each other from hock to heel.
Faults - Cow or sickle hocks.
Coat - Of moderate length, silky free from curl.
Slight wave permissible. Feathering on ears, chest, legs and tail should be
long, and the feathering on the feet is a feature of the breed. No trimming
of the dog is permitted. Specimens where the coat has been altered by
trimming, clipping or by artificial means shall be so severely penalized as
to be effectively eliminated from competition. Hair growing between the pads
of the underside of the feet may be trimmed.
Color - Blenheim - Rich chestnut markings well
broken up on a clear, pearly white ground. The ears must be chestnut and the
color evenly spaced on the head and surrounding both eyes, with a white
blaze between the eyes and ears, in the center of which may be the lozenge
or “Blenheim Spot”. The lozenge is a unique and desirable, though not
essential, characteristic of the Blenheim. Tricolor - Jet black
markings well broken up on a clear, pearly white ground. The ears must be
black and the color evenly spaced on the head and surrounding both eyes,
with a white blaze between the eyes. Rich tan markings over the eyes, on
cheeks inside ears and on underside of tail. Ruby - Whole-colored
rich red. Black-and-Tan
- Jet black with rich, bright tan markings over eyes, on cheeks, inside
ears, on chest, legs and on underside of tail. Faults - Heavy ticking
on Blenheims or Tricolors, white marks on Ruby or Black-and-Tans.
Gait - Free moving and elegant in action, with good
reach in front and sound, driving rear action. When viewed from the side,
the movement exhibits a good length of stride, and viewed from front and
rear it is straight and true, resulting from straight-boned fronts and
properly made and muscled hindquarters.
Temperament - Gay, friendly, non-aggressive with no
tendency towards nervousness or shyness. Bad temper, shyness and meanness
are not to be tolerated and are to be so severely penalized as to
effectively remove the specimen from competition.
AKC approved January 1995 - effective April 1995